Having a four-wheel drive vehicle is a recipe for exhilaration when you’re doing a bit of off-road adventures, but it’s just as useful for gaining stability and traction when faced with harsh weather conditions. There are countless uses for a 4WD, including towing heavy loads, hauling your camping gear, and driving indoors. Whether you’ve picked up your first four-wheel drive vehicle or are a veteran driver with years behind the wheel of four-wheel drive vehicles, the following tips might be helpful.
1. Not all 4WD systems are the same
If it was the last time you drove a four-wheel drive vehicle a few years ago and you’re about to slide behind the wheel for the first time since then, don’t assume your new SUV will perform the same way. There can be significant differences between systems from one car to another, including their capabilities and operating procedures. Be sure to read your owner’s manual before attempting any off-road adventure.
2. Choosing your team BEFORE you drive through a losing streak will improve your success.
Please note that you should always use 1st gear when navigating downhill areas. This will give you optimal braking effect while keeping actual use of your brakes to a minimum. This will minimize slippage and help you maintain control of your vehicle.
3. Too high a gear is just as dangerous as it is too low.
When your 4WD starts to slip, be sure to turn into slip while applying the throttle, then straighten your vehicle and release the throttle. Choosing a gear for uphill use will depend on the type of four-wheel drive you are driving. In most cases, starting in second or third gear will work. If you choose too high a gear, you risk stalling, so be sure to regularly check your tachometer, keeping rpm between 1800 and 2200 when possible.
4. Improve traction with low tire pressure
When driving in an area that is “soft” such as sand, mudflats, or mud, letting some air out of the tires can help improve traction. It can also help reduce sag, giving you more time to get out. Just remember to re-inflate your tires when you’re back on dry land. Under-inflated tires can cause heat to build up, which could lead to blowouts or tire damage. Your owner’s manual will give you the proper pressure guidelines.
5. An easy way to dry your brakes quickly
You will know doubtlessly you will find a lot of mud holes and deep water when driving your 4WD, but wet or sticky brakes can be dangerous. You can dry them quite quickly by driving while lightly applying the brake pedal. It is also a good idea to check for water in the air filter.
6. Avoid oversized tires
Increasing the diameter of your tires will negatively affect the gear ratio and its performance. They can also cause additional wear on the bearings and affect the suspension due to excessive weight on the axles. Avoid installing oversized tires for optimal handling and control.
And finally, talk to an experienced 4WD owner or join one of the many four-wheel drive clubs in your area if you’re still unsure of how to safely take advantage of your new four-wheel drive. Happy trails!
