The dots in the patterns have been around for centuries. In medieval times, dot patterns were considered reminiscent of diseases and were rarely used for clothing. It was also nearly impossible to create evenly spaced dot patterns on fabrics without using a machine, and could not be produced without creating an uneven, stained appearance. This probably had a lot to do with the dislike of points during that period.

Over time, people’s attitudes changed and by the mid-1850s dotted fabric was considered very fashionable and names such as “Dotted-Swiss”, Quinconce and Thalertupfen were given to dotted designs ( depending on the language). The advent of the industrial age also allowed for the creation of attractive dotted fabrics evenly spaced.

Where does the term “moles” come from? How were European dance and colorful circles linked? In the mid-1850s, the same period when dotted fabrics became widespread, a Bohemian dance called Polka became very popular. The dance quickly spread throughout Europe and then crossed the Pacific to the United States. One of the first uses of the term as a design was in 1873 in Godey’s magazine and the leading theory is that both polka dot dance and polka dot clothing (especially dresses) were popular at the time and presumably people wore clothing with polka dots for polka dot dances. The two connected and the term “Polka Dot” was born. Over time, the polka craze faded, but the dots remained.

They remained very popular throughout the early to mid-20th century and in 1928 they reached new heights with the introduction of Disney’s Minnie Mouse, who wore clothing covered in dots. In fact, Minnie Mouse was so popular that many people thought that Walt Disney invented the polka dot, or at least the term. Dotted items had become so popular that in 1936 a designer tried to obtain copyright on the polka dots (it failed and designers around the world continued to use colored circles).

Polka dots have even been the subject of hit songs. The most famous is Brian Hyland’s 1961 hit “Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polka Dot Bikini.” But other classical artists have also released polka dot hits, including Frank Sinatra’s 1940 hit “Polka Dots and Moonbeams.”

As a style, they have risen and fallen over the years, but today almost everything can be found covered in bright and festive polka dots these days, from clothes to sheets, cell phone cases and mugs. Admittedly, decorating entirely with polka dots can be a bit over the top, but a few touches here and there can add a bit of fun and color to a chic outfit or bedroom.